Jim,
I remember clearly we as a Woodcraft Guild elected to use a hall located out of town to host a visiting Turner from Melbourne and Richard Raffan said to me he had volumteered to do a video but would I do it for him then proceeded to stand with a couple of others up the back of the Hall as an observer. I think I still have a copy of that video the guy lived off that for years ( I would not have).
The Hall floor was old and rickety like being on the ocean wave well the demo proceeded I was 5 feet away eye in viewfinder huge burl in the chuck the demo guy turned on the lathe his previous object was small and was turned at three thousand revs switched on one almighty leap into the air with the lathe bits of bark showered the bystanders 40 feet away like bullets, by the time it was switched off I nearly needed a change of underwear and never will I forget that terrible feeling SO YES please always bolt down any lathe.
Seeing the Union Graduate recently in Show US Your Shop reminded me when Richard Raffan, separately his brother who had a business here years ago seemed to do enormous burl platters and bowls both Graduates were securely bolted down .
Used to be like Woody said we would pour about 1/2 a ton of concrete for a lathe base or build boxing and fill with sand bases for our lathes same reason.
A Dutch turner I knew used to turn huge pieces using really slow speeds and a 3/8 inch gouge completing some of the most exciting designed turnings I have ever seen his theory was SAFETY SAFETY above all else, he came from Victoria and every year used to attend a Turnathon outside Wagga Wagga NSW every year where they hired monster three phase generators convert a basketball court at a hire centre out of town on rural power and blokes used to bring heaps of lathes and turn and drink and turn and talk fully chef catered for three days ( the drinking was at night thankfully) this Dutch guy used to amaze me with his skill patiently turning burls with gaps etc never lost one with his technique got thousands for the end product original tortoise and hare stuff IMHO.
Stay safe Peter.